WEBVTT 1 00:00:06.040 --> 00:00:18.320 We can tell that this is at least a skate because it has more of that kind of fleshy tail, whereas a ray is going to have just sort of the long, skinny, bony tail. 2 00:00:25.600 --> 00:00:33.600 Watch lead, I’ve got a question. Those little brown dots on it, the really small ones. Do you know, are those chromatophores that have the ability to change its color? 3 00:00:34.760 --> 00:00:36.080 That’s a great question, video. 4 00:00:38.040 --> 00:00:49.040 So Ken Sulak has joined us and he says that there are a lot of fish that have chromatophores, which can be expanded or contracted to change color and patterns. 5 00:00:51.280 --> 00:00:56.280 The kind of spottedness gives them what’s kind of known as disruptive camouflage. 6 00:00:56.480 --> 00:01:02.160 So it makes them a little bit more difficult to see, especially because there’s not much light down here, if any.