WEBVTT 00:00:06.198 --> 00:00:08.530 Today we have a very exciting dive for you folks. 00:00:09.382 --> 00:00:11.860 Bottom depth is 530 meters. 00:00:13.582 --> 00:00:17.340 These Lophelia reefs are very much similar to shallow water reefs. 00:00:18.632 --> 00:00:24.830 Shallow water coral reefs are considered the rain forests of the sea because of the diversity that they have, the abundance they have. 00:00:25.030 --> 00:00:30.970 In deep water, these have a very similar function. These are extremely rich and abundant communities. 00:00:31.170 --> 00:00:37.240 And understanding where they are has a lot of implications for management and conservation. 00:00:39.161 --> 00:00:46.810 The Lophelia, the white coral, may have been dated to around 1,000 years with actually individual reefs being tens of thousands of years. 00:00:47.010 --> 00:00:50.760 These are really long lived and slow-growing species. 00:00:53.113 --> 00:00:56.220 We're seeing a lot more dead Lophelia here than live Lophelia. 00:00:56.420 --> 00:01:00.710 Do you think that that maybe represents an event in the past or just natural succession? 00:01:02.285 --> 00:01:04.420 These corals are suspension feeders, 00:01:04.620 --> 00:01:12.800 and you'll see the little-colored living parts are growing on top and over the brown-colored dead parts. 00:01:13.000 --> 00:01:17.140 Basically, the colonies of Lophelia, they outgrow themselves. 00:01:17.340 --> 00:01:24.970 The live parts will always be on top and the dead parts are indications of lots of live growth in the past.