Cuba’s Twilight Zone Reefs and Their Regional Connectivity: NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research

Mission Logs

Follow along as participants in the cruise provide updates and reflections on their experiences, the science, the technology, and other elements of the expedition.

  • Mission Summary

    June 30, 2017  |  By John Reed

    Mission Summary

    Last month we set sail for Cuba on a dream that had taken nearly two years to implement. By any criterion, this expedition was an outstanding success. All cruise objectives were achieved.

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  • Cruise Ends

    June 13, 2017  |  By M. Dennis Hanisak, Ph.D.

    Cruise Ends

    Our circumnavigation of Cuba to explore its mesophotic reefs is now complete! We ended Leg 2 of our Cuba’s Twilight Zone Reefs Expedition right where we started, in Havana.

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  • Cuba’s North East Coastline: Diversity on a Grand Scale

    June 11, 2017  |  By Joshua Voss

    June 11: Cuba’s North East Coastline: Diversity on a Grand Scale

    The final week of our expedition has focused on mesophotic sites along the Northern coast of Cuba from Punta Maisí on the eastern tip of Cuba to Havana. We expected conditions here to be some of the most challenging of the expedition.

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  • The Art of the Claw

    June 10, 2017  |  By Joshua Voss

    June 10: The Art of the Claw

    The ROV sample collection skid, including the manipulator, is the key to successful specimen sampling during our mission. Samples can vary widely in their structural integrity.

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  • New Depth Records for Algae in Cuba

    June 7, 2017  |  By Patricia María González Sánchez & M. Dennis Hanisak

    June 7: New Depth Records for Algae in Cuba

    In our ROV dives at the Cayo Coco site of the Archipelago of Sabana-Camagüey, we observed a higer diversity of Halimeda spp. It is interesting to see how the patterns of distribution in these two groups of algae (brown algae and green algae) seem to alternate.

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  • Southern Coast of Cuba

    June 5, 2017  |  By Leg 2 Participants

    June 5: Southern Coast of Cuba

    Five days have passed since we left the port of Cienfuegos, exchanged portions of the scientific team, and started our 1000-mile journey. The team first explored three locations seaward from the "Golfo de Ana Maria, and the "Gulf of Guacanayabo".

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  • Deep Seaweeds Scene

    June 3, 2017  |  By Beatriz Martínez-Daranas

    June 3: Deep Seaweeds Scene

    Seaweeds are among the most ancient organisms on Earth. When we are looking at the display during our ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle) dives, we are anxious to discover what is the maximum depth where seaweeds can live.

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  • The Water World of Cuba's Deep Corals

    June 1, 2017  |  By Mingshun Jiang

    June 1: The Water World of Cuba's Deep Corals

    What is the ocean environment these deep corals live in, and what are the physical forces that control these water properties?

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  • Fish Report

    May 30, 2017  |  By Andy David

    May 30: Fish Report

    During the first leg of the Cuba’s Twilight Zone Reefs Expedition, which included the western half of Cuba from Havana to Cienfuegos, we observed a very diverse group of fishes. In general, we expected to see larger numbers of fishes, but the number of species observed was very impressive.

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  • Leg 1 Ends

    May 29, 2017  |  By Leg 1 Participants

    May 29: Leg 1 Ends

    Yesterday we finished the first leg of the Cuba’s Twilight Zone Reefs Expedition, with a golden experience. The last dive with the Mohawk ROV was in Bay of Pigs, specifically Punta Perdiz.

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  • Sponges Rule!

    May 25, 2017  |  By Maria Cristina Diaz & Linnet Busutil

    May 25: Sponges Rule!

    We were welcomed at 170 m by a "sponge party". Many of the species we have observed at 100-125 meters were there, daring the abyss, in smaller sizes, but present.

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  • Western Cuba: A Stepping Stone for Corals in the Gulf of Mexico?

    May 23, 2017  |  By Michael Studivan

    May 23: Western Cuba: A Stepping Stone for Corals in the Gulf of Mexico?

    Beyond exploration of new mesophotic reef habitats and characterization of community composition across depths, our expedition includes another important research objective: to sample benthic species.

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  • Deep Reefs along Cuba’s Northwest Coast

    May 22, 2017  |  By John Reed

    May 22: Deep Reefs along Cuba’s Northwest Coast

    For the first four days of the cruise we worked along the northwest coast of Cuba, visiting for the first time the deep reefs between Havana and Guanahacabibes at the western tip, a distance of 190 nautical miles.

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  • San Antonio Bank

    May 21, 2017  |  By Patricia González Díaz

    May 21: San Antonio Bank

    San Antonio Bank is in the Gulf of Mexico, northwest of the Peninsula of Guanahacabibes in Pinar del Río Province. This is a bank of reefs that rise from the ocean bottom and is surrounded by waters deeper than 1000 meters. It is a unique type of structure in Cuba.

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  • Making A Team

    May 20, 2017  |  By Cris Diaz

    May 20: Making A Team

    On our first night together with the Cuban scientists, we discussed general points of the expedition. Shall we sail all the island perimeter? Can we dive with the ROV in 60 localities on 30 days? Will the weather allow diving? Will we be able to dive the ROV off the treacherous Guanahacabibes Peninsula?

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  • The Mohawk ROV

    May 19, 2017  |  By Jason White

    May 19: The Mohawk ROV

    The project kicked off with the team convening in Morehead City, North Carolina, to prepare for the expedition and to load all of the equipment needed to investigate the site of the U-576 and its victim the Bluefields onto the Baseline Explorer research vessel.

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  • Arrival at Havana

    May 17, 2017  |  By John Reed

    May 17: Arrival at Havana

    At 8:00 a.m. the pilot guides us into the port of Havana. Old sights that I first saw in 1967 greet me; the Castillo de Morro at the entrance of the Port and Old Town to the right.

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  • Preparation and Departure: We Are Going to Cuba!

    May 15, 2017  |  By John Reed

    May 15: Preparation and Departure: We Are Going to Cuba!

    Nearly a year and a half has passed since we began our deliberations for going to Cuba on a research cruise. Although the shallow reefs of Cuba are fairly well known, no one to my knowledge has studied Cuba's deep water reefs. At 9 p.m., we pull away from the dock for our 30-hour journey to Havanna.

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