Deep-water Connections: Probing the Southern Limits of Distribution of North Atlantic Deep-Sea Coral Communities: Explorers
Peter Auster
Ivar Babb
Laure Corbari
Scott C. France
Eric Pante
Mike Randall
Tim Shank
Ken Sulak
Jana Thoma
Les E. Watling
Heather Ylitalo-Ward
Deep-Sea Systems International/Oceaneering ROV Crew
R/V F.G. Walton Smith
Peter Auster
Fish Ecologist
Department of Marine Sciences and National Undersea Research Center at the University of Connecticut
Peter Auster, from the University of Connecticut, is the Science Director for the National Undersea Research Center and a Research Associate Professor in the Department of Marine Sciences. He is an ecologist and conservation biologist whose focus is marine fishes. Peter uses a range of diving technologies, from snorkel and scuba to deep sea submersibles to study communities of fishes in an effort to understand how and why they vary across underwater landscapes as well as how the behaviors of individuals vary in order to find prey and avoid predators. His research interests extend beyond basic science to include studies of the ecological effects of fishing and the role that marine protected areas can play in the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity.
Ivar Babb
Co-PI
National Undersea Research Center at the University of Connecticut
Laure Corbari
Research Scientist
National Museum of Natural History, Paris
Laure Corbari is a marine biologist at the National Museum of Natural History (MNHN) in Paris, France. Her field of research is focussed on crustacean biology. After a PhD on ostracods and their adaptative and physiological response to oxygenation, she became interested in deep-sea biology and started a 3 years post-doc on hydrothermal vent crustaceans and sunken wood fauna at the University of Liege (Belgium). She has studied bacterial symbiotic interactions in decapods, amphipods and isopods from these deep-sea environments. In addition to a broad research experience, Laure has participated in multiple oceanographic cruises and has become well experienced in deep-sea expeditions. Recently hired by the MNHN, she is initiating new research objectives focussed on population genetics and biogeography of crustaceans from deep-sea ecosystems such as seamounts.
Scott C. France
Chief Scientist
University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Scott France began studying the evolution of deep-sea invertebrates as a graduate student at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego. Although he began college as a fine arts major, he was attracted to a career in marine biology when he took an elective course in oceanography and learned about the discovery of deep-sea hydrothermal vents. He immediately switched majors, and has since visited the deep-ocean floor off the Mariana Islands, Hawaii, Galapagos, California, and in the North Atlantic. He has analyzed genetic variation of deep-sea invertebrates from a variety of habitats, including hydrothermal vents, abyssal plains, seamounts and trenches. Dr. France's current research focuses on patterns of genetic variation in deep-sea octocorals and black corals. You can learn more at his lab website 
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Eric Pante
Graduate Student
University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Eric Pante earned his MS degree at the College of Charleston and entered the PhD program in Evolutionary and Environmental Biology at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette in 2006. He is interested in the ecology and evolution of marine invertebrates, and has participated on projects focusing on the zonation of macro-invertebrates within French Polynesian atoll lagoons, population dynamics and competitive interactions in estuarine fish ectoparasites, and temporal changes in Bahamian shallow-water coral communities. His doctoral research is centered on the phylogenetics and global biogeography of the Chrysogorgiidae, a primarily deep-sea family of octocorals. Eric is also interested in the evolution and conservation of invertebrates living on seamounts. Eric loves puppies, too.
Mike Randall
Technician
USGS, Gainesville, FL
Tim Shank
Co-PI
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Tim Shank received a bachelors degree in Biology and German from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, worked two years in genetic toxicology at the Environmental Protection Agency, and received a PhD in Ecology and Evolution from Rutgers University. His primary research interests focus on understanding the ecological factors that affect the structure of diverse populations of deep-sea species. He combines molecular genetic approaches and ecological field studies to understand the conditions and adaptations that allow various species to migrate, evolve, and thrive in deep-sea habitats, including chemosynthetic ecosystems and potentially isolated seamounts. He has more than 25 scientific expeditions to deep-sea hydrothermal vents, hydrocarbon seeps, continental slopes, and seamounts in the Eastern Pacific, Northern Atlantic, Sea of Cortez, Northeast Pacific, Galápagos Rift, Southeast Pacific, and Central Indian Ocean, including more than 50 submersible dives, 20 remotely operated vehicle dives, and 35 autonomous underwater vehicle dives.
Ken Sulak
Research Fish Biologist
USGS, Gainesville, FL
Dr. Ken Sulak is a research biologist in the U.S. Geological Survey, Gainesville, Florida. He is lead scientist for the Coastal Ecology and Conservation Research Group. He has Ph.D. and Masters degrees from the University of Miami School of Marine Science, a Bachelor's degree from Harvard University, and 30 years experience in marine fish research. From 1985-1994 he was Director and Senior Fish Biologist at the Atlantic Reference Center, Huntsman Marine Science Centre, New Brunswick, Canada. He has conducted international research as a NATO Fellow in England, a U.S. National Academy Exchange Scientist to Russia, and on collaborative ocean research cruises in the Atlantic, Arctic, East Pacific and Indian oceans, including submersible missions on ALVIN, NR-1 and JSL. Dr. Sulak has published extensively on marine fish community ecology and imperiled fish species conservation. Recent deep-reef research has concentrated on explorations of fishes on deep shelf and continental slope reefs in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Objectives have been to define community structure and trophodynamics, and determine the physical processes controlling reef fish abundance and distribution. This research provides information critical to conservation of deep coral reef habitats, and conservation of deep-reef fish species.
Jana Thoma
Graduate Student
University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Jana Thoma is a graduate fellow at the University of Louisiana-Lafayette working under the direction of Scott France. While earning her Bachelor’s degree, she became interested in conducting active research in the field of marine biology. Jana has had the opportunity to study systematics and taxonomy of parasitic isopods and, now, deep-sea octocorals. The Bahamas cruise marked her first participation in a scientific expedition, during which several specimens were collected for her dissertation research. Jana’s research is aimed at elucidating the evolutionary relationships of species within the octocoral families Plexauridae, Paramuriceidae, and Acanthogorgiidae.
Les E. Watling
Co-PI
University of Hawaii
A Professor of Zoology at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, and Emeritus Professor of Oceanography at the University of Maine, Les Watling is very interested in deep-sea octocorals and their symbionts. His background includes extensive work on shallow and deep water crustaceans, impacts of bottom trawling on benthic communities, and benthic responses to organic enrichment from fish farms. His recent work includes descriptions of new species of deep-sea octocorals, developing global biogeographic syntheses for deep-sea benthos at bathyal depths, and GIS analyses of deep-sea crustaceans and octocorals.
Heather Ylitalo-Ward
Graduate Student
University of Hawaii
Deep-Sea Systems International/Oceaneering ROV crew:
Joseph Caba
Toshinobu Mikagawa
Mike Nicholson
Rosenstiel School Of Marine & Atmospheric Science:
R/V F.G. Walton Smith
(operated by the University of Miami)
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